Industries
The state of Sonora has multiple industries.
Mining
The mining industry in the state of Sonora emerges as a fundamental pillar for the Mexican economy, consolidating itself as the undisputed leader in national mining production with an impressive 31.4%.
A crucial aspect that highlights the strategic importance of mining in Sonora is its position as the holder of the largest reserve of lithium in Mexico, with the company LITIO MX assuming a central role in the value chain of this mineral.
Producer #1
at the national level
Leader in copper production
with 76.3%
Leader in gold production
with 30.75%
Solo producer of:
Molybdenum, Wollastonite, Anthracite carbon, Graphite
39 mining municipalities
+20,000 jobs
industry direct
+120,000 jobs
indirect
SOURCE: INEGI (Data until October 2023) and Ministry of Economy
Value chain of lithium:
LITIOMX
Mexican company that was created through a decree signed by President Andrés Manuel López Obrador on August 23, 2022.
Its specific task is to oversee the exploration, exploitation, benefit, and utilization of lithium located in national territory, as well as the administration and control of the economic value chains of said mineral.
In 2024, it will receive its first budget as an entity.
STRATEGIC PROJECTS:
Lithium value chain for the development of public-private projects:
1
Lithium exploration
2
Lithium exploitation
3
Lithium refining
4
Batteries for electric vehicles
5
Electric vehicles
Automotive
The automotive industry in Sonora not only represents an essential part of the regional economy, but also stands out for its quality and productivity.
The presence of Ford Stamping and Assembly Plant in Hermosillo and its extensive network of suppliers are tangible testimonies of the positive impact that the automotive industry has in the region, generating employment, boosting economic development and consolidating Sonora as a key actor in the manufacture of vehicles for export in Mexico.
+91
Supplier companies (OEM, Tier 1 &2 y SMEs)
+55,000
direct industry jobs.
Supply chain:
75%
of the components of an export vehicle are manufactured in Sonora.
Ford Plant:
The Bronco Sport and the Maverick Pick-Up are assembled in Hermosillo.
Worldwide recognition
The Ford plant has achieved worldwide recognition for its high standards of quality and productivity.
SOURCE: INEGI and Ministry of Economy
Semiconductors
Sonora’s commitment on building a comprehensive semiconductor ecosystem, supported by solid infrastructure, efficient services and talent development, positions the region as a key actor in the global landscape of the semiconductor industry, with a significant impact in economic growth and technological innovation.
Strategic pillar
1
Sonora has lithium reserves and other critical minerals
2
Capacity to complement big front-end investment projects in the US
3
The region is presented as a vital extension in the back-end process
4
Sonora helps strenghten the value chain of this industry
Services and sustainable infrastructure in development:
5 Scientific Parks in Sonora
With the development of the Scientific Parks, the necessary infrastructure is obtained to meet the industry’s requirements.
These specially designed spaces offer a favorable environment for investigation, innovation and technological development.
5GW
Clean energy generation capacity.
One-Stop Shop:
One-stop governmental portal for the establishment of companies of the semiconductor industry’s value chain.
Human Talent:
Creation of an international center for the development of semiconductors
Arizona State University, CONAHCYT and the government of Sonora participate.
Alliance with national and international universities
from the United States, Taiwan, among others.
New educational programs specialized in the semiconductor industry
2 engineering degrees, 1 diploma, 1 technical English course in the subject.
Permanent development of courses and workshops
in semiconductors.
Aerospace
The strategic importance of Sonora in the aerospace sector is reflected not only in its rapid growth but also in its ability to offer key services, from manufacturing to aircraft maintenance and repair.
This aerospace cluster has not only strengthened Mexico's position in the global aerospace industry but also positioned Sonora as a vital player in the national aerospace landscape.
FASTEST GROWING AEROSPACE CLUSTER IN MEXICO:
Job generation
18.4%
Aerospace manufacturing participation in the country
+65
Companies
+20,700
Industry jobs
Electric / electronic
This sector is also closely linked to the aerospace and automotive industries.
Product manufacturing
Harnesses, connectors, antennas, cables, electronic boards, medical devices, appliances, telecommunications, and accessories.
Processes
Stamping, secondary processes, plastic and aluminum molding and injection, machining, casting, and assembly.
+70
Companies of this sector in Sonora
+58,700
Jobs
Clean renewable energies
Sonora's push in the renewable energy sector, with an emphasis on solar energy, not only contributes to the transition towards cleaner sources, but also positions the state as a key player on the global energy stage, with the potential to lead innovation and sustainability in the future of energy.
Furthermore, the state is not only focusing on clean energy generation, but is also making progress in the field of electromobility. The creation of Science Parks provides the necessary infrastructure to meet the demands of the industry, promoting research, innovation and technological development in the sector.
Largest photovoltaic plant in Latin America
by the Federal Electricity Commission (CFE) in Puerto Peñasco. Sonora takes advantage of the high levels of solar radiation, unique in the country, to generate clean energy to supply 1.6 million users.
To transform Sonora into one of the world's leading energy hubs
It is the federal government's strategy.
40 more solar plants
will be built throughout Sonora.
Agribusiness
The development of the agribusiness sector in Sonora is not only crucial for regional economic growth but also plays a fundamental role in food security, job creation, and improving living conditions in rural communities. Investing in modernization, technology adoption, and sustainability in the agricultural sector are strategic steps to fully harness Sonora's agricultural potential and ensure a prosperous future for the region.
Infrastructure
Industrial parks in Sonora
In the area of productive infrastructure, the state has 49 industrial and technological parks:
-
Agua Prieta
Agua Prieta Industrial Park El Río Industrial Park
-
Caborca
Caborca Industrial Park
-
Cananea
Cananea Industrial Park
-
Cajeme
Ciudad Obregón Industrial Park DIAPyME Industrial Park Advanced Manufacturing Technology Industrial Park (PITAM)
-
Empalme
Bella Vista Industrial Park (Teta Kawi Maquilas) Empalme Industrial Park
-
Fronteras
Fronteras Industrial Park
-
Guaymas
Guadalupe Industrial Park Roca Fuerte Industrial Park
-
Hermosillo
DAMOZA Industrial Park Dynatech I Industrial Park Dynatech II Industrial Park Dynatech III Industrial Park Dynatech IV Industrial Park Dynatech South Industrial Park Hermosillo Industrial Park North Hermosillo Industrial Park Kino Industrial Park Labor Industrial Park Lanix Industrial Park Latitud Campus Industrial Park Luva Industrial Park Ocotillo Industrial Park Palo Verde Industrial Park PIMEX Industrial Park PRIME Industrial Park Progreso Industrial Park SAHUARO Industrial Park PRIME Industrial Park Progreso Industrial Park Sahuaro Manufacturing Center Industrial Park San Silvestre Industrial Park Sierra Vista Industrial Park Vie Verte Business Center Hermosillo Industrial Park ITESM Campus Sonora Norte Technology Park
-
Magdalena
Padre Kino Industrial Park
-
Naco
Naco Industrial Park (R.K. Electronics Maquiladora)
-
Navojoa
Navojoa Industrial Park
-
Nogales
Apolo Industrial Park Nogales Industrial Park Nuevo Nogales Industrial Park Raquet Industrial Park San Carlos Industrial Park San Ramón Industrial Park
-
San Luis Río Colorado
International Industrial Park San Luis Río Colorado San Luis Río Colorado Industrial Park
-
Santa Ana
Santa Ana Industrial Park
